CR-1 & IR-1
Spousal Visas

For Married Couples Building
Their Life Together in the United States

Information and guidance for couples who are already married and want to live together in the United States.

Get Started  →

What Is a CR-1 Visa?

For married couples when the marriage is less than 2 years old at the time of admission to the United States.

  • ✓Spouse generally enters as a conditional permanent resident
  • ✓Conditional residence is valid for 2 years
  • ✓Form I-751 is generally required to remove conditions
  • ✓Permanent-resident work and travel rights, subject to applicable rules

What Is an IR-1 Visa?

For married couples when the marriage is at least 2 years old at the time of admission to the United States.

  • ✓Spouse generally enters as a permanent resident
  • ✓No two-year conditional residence period
  • ✓No Form I-751 required to remove conditions
  • ✓May qualify to apply for U.S. citizenship later if all requirements are met

The Steps in the Spousal Visa Process

The process involves several important steps. Our immigration partner can help you understand each step and what documents you may need.

1

File Petition
(Form I-130)

U.S. citizen or eligible permanent resident files for their spouse

2

USCIS Review

Petition is reviewed and processed by USCIS

3

National Visa Center (NVC)

Case moves to NVC for fees and documents

4

Consular Interview

Spouse attends interview at U.S. embassy or consulate

5

Travel to the U.S.

Spouse travels after visa issuance and within visa validity

6

Permanent Residence

Admission as a permanent resident; Green Card follows

Married couple smiling together outdoors

Who Is Eligible?

  • ✓You must be legally married
  • ✓The marriage must be legally valid where it took place
  • ✓The petitioner must meet U.S. immigration eligibility rules
  • ✓Both spouses must meet applicable immigration requirements
  • ✓Required background and security checks apply

What About Children?

Some unmarried children under 21 may qualify to immigrate with a parent or separately, depending on the family’s circumstances and applicable rules. Each child may need a separate petition or application and must meet the relevant requirements.

Read official family visa information ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a CR-1 and an IR-1 visa?

The main distinction is how long the couple has been married when the spouse is admitted to the United States. Under two years generally means CR-1 conditional residence; two years or more generally means IR-1 permanent residence without conditions.

How long does the process take?

There is no single timeline. It depends on petition processing, case review, document completion, interview availability, and individual circumstances. Check official processing resources for current estimates.

How much does it cost?

Government filing, visa, medical examination, translation, and other costs may apply. Fees can change; confirm them with official agencies before filing.

Can my spouse work in the U.S. right away?

Permanent residents generally have work authorization, subject to applicable law and proof-of-status requirements. Ask a qualified immigration professional about your circumstances.

What if we have children?

Children may have options depending on age, marital status, relationship, and the immigration category. Review the official rules for each child.

View Official Visa Information  →

Need Personalized Support?

Our immigration partner may be able to provide guidance based on your specific situation.